Fulbright-Hays Fellowship Rule Penalizes Native Language Speakers

An Education Department regulation penalizes Fulbright-Hays applicants if they grew up speaking the language of their proposed country for research. Lawsuits have followed.

#discrimination, #education-department-us, #language-and-languages, #scholarships-and-fellowships, #suits-and-litigation-civil

GPT-4 Is Exciting and Scary

Today, the new language model from OpenAI may not seem all that dangerous. But the worst risks are the ones we cannot anticipate.

#artificial-intelligence, #chatgpt, #computers-and-the-internet, #language-and-languages, #openai-labs

Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT

The most prominent strain of A.I. encodes a flawed conception of language and knowledge.

#artificial-intelligence, #chatgpt, #chomsky-noam, #computers-and-the-internet, #language-and-languages, #philosophy

The Etymology of Food Words

A new book exploring the origins of common food terms — from bialy to lima bean to bibimbap — is a fascinating history of how we eat and cook.

#english-language, #food, #language-and-languages, #middle-ages-historical-period

Some Republicans Want to Ban ‘Latinx.’ These Latino Democrats Agree.

In Connecticut, some Democratic lawmakers want to prohibit the use of the gender-neutral term in official government documents. The Republican governor of Arkansas does too.

#connecticut, #english-language, #gender, #hispanic-americans, #ipsos-sa, #language-and-languages, #law-and-legislation, #sanders-sarah-huckabee, #spanish-language

Why Chatbots Sometimes Act Weird and Spout Nonsense

No, chatbots aren’t sentient. Here’s how their underlying technology works.

#artificial-intelligence, #computers-and-the-internet, #content-type-service, #language-and-languages, #microsoft-corp, #openai-labs, #search-engines, #software

How Therapy-Speak Took Over Dating

In a time when emotional maturity is highly desirable, almost everyone is “doing the work.”

#dating-and-relationships, #language-and-languages, #online-dating, #psychology-and-psychologists

How Multilingual Couples Express Their Love Across Languages

Five couples who speak different languages share how they communicate affection with each other.

#dating-and-relationships, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion

Valentine’s Day

In honor of the holiday, let’s look at the language of love.

#candy, #dating-and-relationships, #internal-storyline-no, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion, #valentines-day

Quiz: How Well Do You Know Your Modern Dating Terms?

Test your knowledge of the latest relationship terminology.

#content-type-quiz, #dating-and-relationships, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion, #online-dating

How Can China’s People Demand Freedom if We Can’t Even Say It?

My Chinese generation is losing the ability to express itself.

#china, #chinese-language, #coronavirus-2019-ncov, #demonstrations-protests-and-riots, #language-and-languages

Inclusive or Alienating? The Language Wars Go On

New vocabulary is supposed to be supportive. But terms like “bodies with vaginas” just antagonize voters and empower the right.

#language-and-languages, #liberalism-us-politics, #minorities, #polls-and-public-opinion, #united-states, #wokeness

Can We Talk About How We Talk About the Weather?

When the barometer drops, the hyperbole rises, and meteorologists aren’t happy about it.

#american-meteorological-society, #cold-and-cold-spells, #cyclones, #drought, #floods, #heat-and-heat-waves, #hurricanes-and-tropical-storms, #language-and-languages, #national-center-for-atmospheric-research, #national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration, #rain, #weather, #wind, #your-feed-science

‘Polar Vortex’ Got You Baffled? Try This Extreme-Weather Guide

A handy explanation of some of the newer climatological verbiage.

#california, #cyclones, #floods, #global-warming, #hawaii, #language-and-languages, #national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration, #united-states, #united-states-geological-survey, #weather, #your-feed-science

What Language Do You Speak to Express Love?

Are you in an intercultural/multilingual relationship? We’d like to know which language you use to express affection toward your partner, and why.

#dating-and-relationships, #internal-open-access, #internal-reader-callout, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion

Tell Us About Your Strangest Terms of Endearment

Do you have a surprising pet name for your loved ones? When you were young, were you called something bizarre? Tell us about it.

#dating-and-relationships, #internal-open-access, #internal-reader-callout, #internal-sub-only, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion

Where Romantic Poetry in a Fading Language Draws Stadium Crowds

That 300,000 people celebrated Urdu verse during a three-day festival was testament to the peculiar reality of the language in India.

#india, #language-and-languages, #poetry-and-poets, #urdu-language, #vis-photo

ChatGPT Has a Devastating Sense of Humor

The chat bot makes a lot of mistakes. But it’s fun to talk to, and it knows its limitations.

#artificial-intelligence, #chatbot, #chatgpt, #computers-and-the-internet, #language-and-languages, #rumors-and-misinformation

Manx Language Is Experiencing a Revival on the Isle of Man

After being on the brink of extinction, the ancient tongue is experiencing a revival on the Isle of Man, thanks in part to an elementary school and some impassioned parents.

#education-k-12, #gaelic-language, #irish-sea, #isle-of-man, #language-and-languages, #manx, #united-nations-educational-scientific-and-cultural-organization

Leg Booty? Panoramic? Seggs? How TikTok Is Changing Language

A new vocabulary — a little fun, a little dystopian — has emerged on the social video platform, as creators try to get around algorithms and strict content moderation. They call it algospeak.

#computers-and-the-internet, #english-language, #generation-z, #indecency-obscenity-and-profanity, #language-and-languages, #mobile-applications, #slang, #social-media, #tiktok-bytedance, #youth

An Ivory Comb With an Ancient Message: Get Rid of Beard Lice.

Archaeologists in Israel unearthed a tiny ivory comb inscribed with the oldest known sentence written in an alphabet that evolved into one we use today.

#archaeology-and-anthropology, #canaanites, #israel, #ivory, #jerusalem-journal-of-archaeology, #language-and-languages, #lice, #research, #your-feed-science

Troubled Loner? Political Terrorist? Both? It’s Often Hard to Say

The attack on Nancy Pelosi’s husband has raised questions about the role of demonizing political speech in violent acts, not for the first time.

#computers-and-the-internet, #language-and-languages, #pelosi-paul, #right-wing-extremism-and-alt-right, #terrorism, #united-states-politics-and-government

Can Cultural Identity Be Defined by Food?

Cuisine is one of the few ways to characterize Singapore’s Peranakan culture, a hard-to-pin-down blend of ethnic and racial identities.

#bakeries-and-baked-products, #chinese-language, #colonization, #cooking-and-cookbooks, #food, #language-and-languages, #politics-and-government, #race-and-ethnicity, #restaurants, #segregation-and-desegregation, #singapore, #southeast-asia, #wintertravel2022

Let Haitian Schoolchildren Learn Kreyòl

Haiti cannot recover from its brutal history until its schools stop systematically demeaning its sole common language.

#charles-x-king-of-france, #colonization, #discrimination, #economic-conditions-and-trends, #french-language, #haiti, #hollande-francois, #language-and-languages, #martelly-michel, #politics-and-government, #poverty

Misinformation Swirls in Non-English Languages Ahead of Midterms

More multilingual fact-checking groups are pushing back against misleading translations, manipulated images and outright lies that jump platforms and cross borders.

#asian-americans, #congressional-hispanic-caucus, #conspiracy-theories, #elections, #language-and-languages, #midterm-elections-2022, #right-wing-extremism-and-alt-right, #rumors-and-misinformation, #social-media, #spanish-language, #vietnamese-americans

A Language Test That Stigmatizes Black Children

Black English is not slang. It is a dialect with clear rules and structure.

#black-people, #english-language, #internal-sub-only-nl, #language-and-languages, #tests-and-examinations

After Dobbs: Feminism Beyond the Gender Binary

Jennifer Finney Boylan and Thomas Page McBee on what the feminist movement owes the trans community.

#audio-neutral-informative, #boylan-jennifer-finney, #gender, #language-and-languages, #mcbee-thomas-page, #nonbinary, #transgender-and-transsexuals, #united-states, #womens-rights

Mental Health in America: The Politics of ‘Insight’

Psychiatry still wants patients to have the “correct attitude,” but too often ignores how that can depend on culture, race, ethnicity and faith.

#language-and-languages, #loneliness, #mental-health-and-disorders, #psychiatry-and-psychiatrists, #psychology-and-psychologists, #saks-elyn-r, #schizophrenia

Six Lyrics That Show Why ‘Hamilton’ Is Tough to Translate

A direct transfer of words was never going to work for such a complex show. So the team involved got creative.

#german-language, #germany, #hamilton-play, #language-and-languages, #miranda-lin-manuel, #rap-and-hip-hop, #theater, #translation-and-interpreters

The Curious Hole in My Head

Born without my left temporal lobe, a brain region thought to be critical for language, I’ve been a research subject for much of my life.

#babies-and-infants, #brain, #language-and-languages, #massachusetts-institute-of-technology, #research, #stroke, #tests-medical, #your-feed-science

The Animal Translators

Scientists are using machine learning to eavesdrop on naked mole rats, fruit bats, crows and whales — and to communicate back.

#animal-behavior, #animal-cognition, #animals, #artificial-intelligence, #bats, #birds, #california, #computers-and-the-internet, #crows-birds, #dominica, #fournet-michelle, #hawaii, #language-and-languages, #marine-biology, #music, #rodents, #tel-aviv-israel, #whales-and-whaling, #your-feed-animals, #your-feed-science, #yovel-yossi

Did My Cat Just Hit On Me? An Adventure in Pet Translation

Entrepreneurs are aiming to put A.I.-powered pet translation tools into our pockets.

#animal-behavior, #animal-cognition, #animals, #artificial-intelligence, #cats, #language-and-languages, #meowtalk, #mobile-applications, #pets, #your-feed-science

The 5 Love Languages at 30

Why have they endured as a self-help phenomenon?

#books-and-literature, #internal-storyline-no, #language-and-languages, #love-emotion

Foreign Films, English Titles and the Dilemma Distributors Face

Leave as is? Translate? Change altogether? A movie’s success doesn’t depend entirely on what we call it, but it can have a big effect.

#language-and-languages, #movies, #translation-and-interpreters

We Need to Talk About How Good A.I. Is Getting

We’re in a golden age of progress in artificial intelligence. It’s time to start taking its potential and risks seriously.

#artificial-intelligence, #computers-and-the-internet, #deepmind-technologies-ltd, #facebook-inc, #language-and-languages, #openai-labs, #research, #social-media

Canada’s Growing Linguistic Diversity

A new report from Canada’s census agency shows that one in four people speak a language other than English or French as their native tongue.

#canada, #census, #english-language, #french-language, #language-and-languages

He Says, She Says: Hebrew Meets Gender Politics

In Israel, a linguistic revolution is underway in the quest for more inclusive language for Hebrew, whose modern form adopted grammatical norms from 3,000 years ago. Not everybody is on board.

#gender, #grammar, #hebrew-language, #israel, #language-and-languages, #signs-and-signage

English Is Messy. Do I Have to Spell It Out?

Whither our aspirational Esperanto.

#finland, #internal-sub-only-nl, #language-and-languages, #lithuania, #poland, #roosevelt-theodore, #spelling, #twain-mark

‘Parentese’ is Truly a Lingua Franca, Global Study Finds

In an ambitious cross-cultural study, researchers found that adults around the world speak and sing to babies in similar ways.

#archaeology-and-anthropology, #babies-and-infants, #beijing-china, #ecuador, #india, #language-and-languages, #music, #nature-journal, #poland, #psychology-and-psychologists, #tanzania, #voice-and-speech, #your-feed-science

In Argentina, a Battle Over Gender-Inclusive Language in Classrooms

The city of Buenos Aires banned gender-neutral language in schools, reigniting off a debate that is reverberating across the world.

#argentina, #buenos-aires-argentina, #education-k-12, #gender, #language-and-languages, #pew-research-center, #politics-and-government, #spanish-language, #transgender-and-transsexuals

A Ruling From Outside the Court: ‘Shame’ on the Justices

It’s the readers’ turn to judge … the Supreme Court’s recently ended term. Also: Anti-abortion activists; banning AR-15s; Australian slang.

#abortion, #australia, #birth-control-and-family-planning, #gun-control, #language-and-languages, #slang, #supreme-court-us, #united-states-politics-and-government, #women-and-girls, #womens-rights

Sometimes ‘Proper’ Speech Isn’t Correct Speech

Contractions can be frowned upon. We’re gonna wanna rethink that.

#internal-sub-only-nl, #language-and-languages, #teachers-and-school-employees, #ukraine

Recording India’s Linguistic Riches as Leaders Push Hindi as Nation’s Tongue

Ganesh Devy has spent decades documenting India’s hundreds of distinct languages. Up next: a 12,000-year history of India he hopes will help counter the government’s Hindu-first campaign.

#bharatiya-janata-party, #content-type-personal-profile, #devy-ganesh-narayan, #discrimination, #hindi-language, #hinduism, #india, #language-and-languages, #modi-narendra, #muslims-and-islam, #nationalism-theory-and-philosophy, #politics-and-government

How Gender Neutral Language Is Shaping the Fight for Abortion Rights

Progressive groups and medical organizations have adopted inclusive language, which has led to terms like “pregnant people” and “chestfeeding.”

#abortion, #american-cancer-society, #american-civil-liberties-union, #breastfeeding, #centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention, #discrimination, #gender, #language-and-languages, #womens-rights

‘Allinllachu.’ Google Translate Adds Quechua to Its Platform.

The addition of one of the most widely spoken Indigenous languages in the Americas could help public servants and health workers connect with their communities. (And by the way, ‘allinllachu’ means hello.)

#andes-mountains, #google-inc, #language-and-languages, #peru, #quechua-language, #translation-and-interpreters

Misusing Words Like ‘Groomer’ Isn’t Just Wrong; It’s Dangerous

A child in danger cannot find safety if the language we use to define abuse is diluted.

#children-and-childhood, #conservatism-us-politics, #language-and-languages, #sex-crimes

For Russian-Speaking Ukrainians, Language Clubs Offer Way to Defy Invaders

Many Ukraine citizens speak Russian as their first language. Volunteer organizations are helping them improve their Ukrainian and abandon “the occupiers’ language.”

#education-k-12, #language-and-languages, #lviv-ukraine, #politics-and-government, #russia, #russian-language, #ukraine, #war-and-armed-conflicts

I Think It’s Fine to Say ‘I Feel Like.’ I Reckon Others Do, Too.

Leaving room for disagreement is gracious, not timid.

#amazon-com-inc, #google-inc, #internal-sub-only-nl, #language-and-languages, #pizza

The War in Ukraine Has Unleashed a New Word

In a creative play on three different languages, Ukrainians identify an enemy: ‘ruscism.’

#english-language, #language-and-languages, #russia, #russian-invasion-of-ukraine-2022, #russian-language, #ukraine, #war-and-armed-conflicts, #war-crimes-genocide-and-crimes-against-humanity

A.I. Is Mastering Language. Should We Trust What It Says?

OpenAI’s GPT-3 and other neural nets can now write original prose with mind-boggling fluency — a development that could have profound implications for the future.

#alphabet-inc, #artificial-intelligence, #computers-and-the-internet, #data-mining-and-database-marketing, #deepmind-technologies-ltd, #eno-brian, #facebook-inc, #language-and-languages, #musk-elon, #openai-labs, #software, #talese-gay, #writing-and-writers